UniFi devices, especially Protect cameras, are assigned IP ratings and IK ratings to indicate their protection against the outdoor elements, vandalism, and impact.
IP Rating
The IP rating is a standardized two-digit system that indicates a product's level of protection against the entry of solids (first number) and liquids (second number), such as dust and rain. See the table below to learn how to interpret IP Ratings:
| Value | Solid Protection | Liquid Protection |
| X | Not tested | Not tested |
| 0 | Not protected | Not protected |
| 1 | Large surface of the body | Dripping water |
| 2 | Fingers or similar | Dripping water when tilted up to 15º |
| 3 | Tools, thick wires, etc. | Spraying water |
| 4 | Most wires, slender screws, large ants etc. | Splashing water |
| 5 | Dust protected | Water jets |
| 6 | Dust-tight | Heavy seas |
| 7 | - | Temporary immersion |
| 8 | - | Continuous immersion |
Waterproofing and Outdoor Use
UniFi Protect cameras boast a variety of IP ratings, which can be found on their datasheets.
For outdoor installations, we recommend choosing a camera with an IPX4 rating or higher, which can withstand rain and splashes.
Mounting Considerations
Even if a device meets the minimum IPX4 rating, it is important to have appropriate mounting considerations:
- Outdoor APs such as the U6 Mesh and AC Mesh should not be mounted upside-down. This may result in water penetrating the RJ45 port and resting for long periods of time, ultimately causing damage.
- Dome cameras should be placed under an overhang to prevent lens water build-up from blurring video recordings.
UniFi makes this easy, clearly listing mounting consideration on the product's Quick Installation Guide.
IK Rating
The IK rating is another standardized system that measures a product's resistance to impact and vandalism.
UniFi Protect Dome and PTZ cameras are popular options for anti-tampering and anti-vandalism in high-traffic public areas due to their IK rating. Exact values can be found on a product's datasheets.
The table below illustrates the IK rating numbering scheme for impact protection.
| Value | Protection |
| X | Not tested |
| 00 | Not protected |
| 01 | 0.25 kg mass dropped from 56 mm |
| 02 | 0.25 kg mass dropped from 80 mm |
| 03 | 0.25 kg mass dropped from 140 mm |
| 04 | 0.25 kg mass dropped from 200 mm |
| 05 | 0.25 kg mass dropped from 280 mm |
| 06 | 0.25 kg mass dropped from 400 mm |
| 07 | 0.5 kg mass dropped from 400 mm |
| 08 | 1.7 kg mass dropped from 300 mm |
| 09 | 5 kg mass dropped from 200 mm |
| 10 | 5 kg mass dropped from 400 mm |